Like pebbles in a stream smoothed by erosion, the Guangzhou Opera House
sits in perfect harmony with its riverside location. The Opera House is at the heart
of Guangzhou’s cultural development. Its unique twin-boulder design enhances
the city by opening it to the Pearl River, unifying the adjacent cultural buildings
with the towers of international finance in Guangzhou’s Zhujiang new town.
The 1,800-seat auditorium of the Opera House houses the very latest
acoustic technology, and the smaller 400-seat multifunction hall is designed for
performance art, opera and concerts in the round. The design evolved from the concepts of a natural landscape and the fascinating interplay between architecture and nature; engaging with the principles of erosion, geology and topography. The Guangzhou Opera House design has been particularly influenced by river valleys – and the way in which they are transformed by erosion.
Fold lines in this landscape define territories and zones within the Opera House, cutting dramatic interior and exterior canyons for circulation, lobbies and cafes, and
allowing natural light to penetrate deep into the building. Smooth transitions
between disparate elements and different levels continue this landscape analogy.
Custom moulded glass-fibre reinforced gypsum (GFRC) units have been used for
the interior of the auditorium to continue the architectural language of fluidity and
seamlessness.
The Guangzhou Opera House has been the catalyst for the development of cultural
facilities in the city including new museums, library and archive. The Opera House design is the latest realization of Zaha Hadid Architects’ unique exploration of contextual urban relationships, combining the cultural traditions that have shaped Guangzhou’s history, with the ambition and optimism that will create its future.
Design
Zaha Hadid
Project Director
Woody K.T. Yao, Patrik Schumacher
Project Leader
Simon Yu
Project Team
Jason Guo, Yang Jingwen, Long Jiang, Ta-Kang Hsu, Yi- Ching Liu, Zhi Wang, Christine Chow, Cyril Shing, Filippo Innocenti, Lourdes Sanchez, Hinki Kwong,
Junkai Jian
Competition Team
1st Stage:
Filippo Innocenti, Matias Musacchio, Jenny Huang, Hon Kong Chee, Markus Planteu, Paola Cattarin, Tamar Jacobs, Yael Brosilovski, Viggo Haremst, Christian Ludwig, Christina Beaumont, Lorenzo Grifantini, Flavio La Gioia, Nina Safainia, Fernando Vera, Martin Henn, Achim Gergen, Graham Modlen, Imran Mahmood
2nd Stage:
Cyril Shing, YanSong Ma, Yosuke Hayano, Adriano De Gioannis, Barbara Pfenningstorff, Local Design Institute, Guangzhou Pearl River, Foreign Investment
Architectural Designing Institute (Guangzhou, China)
Structural Engineers
SHTK (Shanghai, China)
Guangzhou Pearl River
Foreign Investment
Architectural Designing
Institute
Facade Engineering
KGE Engineering (Zhuhai,
China)
Building Services
Guangzhou Pearl River, Foreign Investment, Architectural Designing, Institute (Guangzhou, China)
Acoustic Consultants
Marshall Day Acoustics (Melbourne, Australia)
Theatre Consultant
ENFI (Beijing, China) Lighting Design
Consultant
Beijing Light & View (Beijing, China)
Project Management
Guangzhou Municipal, Construction Group Co., Ltd., (Guangzhou, China)
Construction Management
Guangzhou Construction, Engineering Supervision, Co. Ltd. (Guangzhou, China)
Cost Consultant
Guangzhou Jiancheng Engineering Costing, Consultant Office Ltd., (Guangzhou, China)
Principal Contractor
China Construction, Third Engineering Bureau, Co. Ltd. (Guangdong, China)
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